Digital products look passive; they aren't
"Build it once, sell forever" is the marketing pitch. The reality is closer to "build it once, then market continuously, support continuously, update continuously, handle compliance continuously".Product types
- Software (SaaS, plugins, themes) — ongoing support, updates, licensing
- Templates / digital downloads — lower support burden
- Courses / educational content — community / Q&A expectation
- Stock assets — licensing complexity, niche audiences
- Ebooks — lowest support burden, marketing-heavy
Licensing fundamentals[/HEADING>
- Single-use vs multi-use
- Personal vs commercial
- Time-limited vs perpetual
- Resale rights
- Modification rights
- Attribution requirements
Delivery
- Direct download — immediate, customer-friendly
- Customer portal — login, redownload, version history
- Licence key system — for software where you want to track usage
- Cloud-hosted — SaaS-style
Update strategy[/HEADING>
- Free updates forever — appealing to customers, eventually unsustainable
- Free updates for 1 year, then renewal — common in plugin / theme markets
- Major paid, minor free — semantic versioning aligned
- Subscription ongoing — best alignment
Pricing
- Tier-based — single, team, business, agency
- Per-seat
- Usage-based
- Bundle / collection
- Lifetime deal vs subscription — different cash-flow shapes
The platform decision
- Gumroad — easy onboarding
- Lemon Squeezy / Paddle — Merchant of Record models, handle global tax / VAT
- Easy Digital Downloads on WordPress
- Custom store
- Specialised marketplaces — ThemeForest, CodeCanyon, Creative Market
Merchant-of-Record platforms handle global tax compliance — a real burden that's increasing.
Customer support
- Documentation should cover 80 % of questions
- Support email / ticket system, with SLA
- Community / forum for peer support
- Office hours / community calls
- Refund policy clear and applied consistently
Refunds and chargebacks
- Clear refund policy at point of purchase
- 14-30 day window typical
- Chargebacks (forced refunds) — track rate
Anti-piracy realism
- Digital products will be pirated
- Heavy DRM hurts paying customers more than pirates
- Make legitimate purchase easier than piracy
- Track licence keys for activation patterns
- Don't spend disproportionate engineering on prevention
One pattern we'd warn about
Building before validating. "If I build it, customers will come" fails most of the time.
One pattern that always pays off
A small list of past customers you stay in touch with.
What's your delivery / licensing setup?
- Free updates forever — appealing to customers, eventually unsustainable
- Free updates for 1 year, then renewal — common in plugin / theme markets
- Major paid, minor free — semantic versioning aligned
- Subscription ongoing — best alignment
Pricing
- Tier-based — single, team, business, agency
- Per-seat
- Usage-based
- Bundle / collection
- Lifetime deal vs subscription — different cash-flow shapes
The platform decision
- Gumroad — easy onboarding
- Lemon Squeezy / Paddle — Merchant of Record models, handle global tax / VAT
- Easy Digital Downloads on WordPress
- Custom store
- Specialised marketplaces — ThemeForest, CodeCanyon, Creative Market
Merchant-of-Record platforms handle global tax compliance — a real burden that's increasing.
Customer support
- Documentation should cover 80 % of questions
- Support email / ticket system, with SLA
- Community / forum for peer support
- Office hours / community calls
- Refund policy clear and applied consistently
Refunds and chargebacks
- Clear refund policy at point of purchase
- 14-30 day window typical
- Chargebacks (forced refunds) — track rate
Anti-piracy realism
- Digital products will be pirated
- Heavy DRM hurts paying customers more than pirates
- Make legitimate purchase easier than piracy
- Track licence keys for activation patterns
- Don't spend disproportionate engineering on prevention
One pattern we'd warn about
Building before validating. "If I build it, customers will come" fails most of the time.One pattern that always pays off
A small list of past customers you stay in touch with.What's your delivery / licensing setup?